Vocabulary for John Williams White's First Greek Book

Lesson XXIV.   New Vocabulary     ἀλλά conj., but, yet; stronger than δέ XXIV   ἀμφί prep., w/gen., about, concerning;   w/acc., about, around XXIV   ἀνά prep., w/acc., up, up along, up to; w/numerals: at the rate of XXIV   ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἦργμαι, ἤρχθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, --, perf middle, aorist pass) be first, rule, reign over, command; middle: begin XXIV   αὖ adv., again, in turn, moreover XXIV   εἶτα adv., then, thereupon XXIV   ἐξετάζω, (ἐταδ), ἐξετάσω, ἐξήτασα, ἐξήτακα, ἐξήτασμαι, ἐξητάσθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) examine closely, review XXIV   εὐθύς adv., at once, immediately XXIV ἡ   ἴλη, ης crowd, band; of calvary, troops; κατὰ ἴλᾱς, by companies XXIV   παρελαύνω march by, march past, ride past, review XXIV   περί prep., w/gen., about, concerning;   w/dat., round, about;   w/acc., about, all around, round XXIV   πρό prep., w/gen., before, in front of, for, in behalf of XXIV   προβάλλω throw before; προβάλλεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα, present arms XXIV   πρῶτον adv., first XXIV   πρῶτος, η, ον adj., first, foremost XXIV ὁ   σαλπικτής, οῦ trumpeter XXIV   τρέχω run XXIV   ὑπέρ prep., w/gen., over, above, in behalf of;   w/acc., over, above XXIV Previous Vocabulary   Words in red will be removed in the next lesson. α | β | γ | δ | ε | ζ | η | θ | ι | κ | λ | μ ν | ξ | ο | π | ρ | σ | τ | υ | φ | χ | ψ | ω   Α, α   ἀγαθός, ή, όν adj., good, brave VI, VIII ὁ   ἄγγελος, ου messenger, scout XV ἡ   ἀγορά, ᾶς market-place III   ἀγοράζω (ἀγοραδ), ἀγοράσω, ἠγόρασα, ἠγόρακα, ἠγόρασμαι, ἠγοράσθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) frequent the market-place, buy XIX   ἄγριος, α, ον adj., wild XIV   ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἦχα, ἦγμαι, ἤχθην     (pres, fut, 2nd aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) lead, carry, bring V ὁ   ἀδελφός, οῦ brother X   ἀθροίζω (ἀθροιδ), ἀθροίσω, ἤθροισα, ἤθροικα, ἤθροισμαι, ἠθροίσθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) collect X τό   ἄκρον, ου summit XX   ἄκρος, α, ον adj., at the top, topmost XX ἡ   ἀλήθεια, ας truth XIX   ἄλλος, η, ο adj., other, another; with the article: the other, the rest of XVI   ἅμα adv., at the same time XXII ἡ   ἅμαξα, ης wagon VI ὁ,ἡ   ἄνθρωπος, ου man, human being, Latin: homo VIII   ἀντί prep., w/gen., instead of Latin: a/ab XV   ἄξιος, α, ον adj., worthy, becoming, right XIV ὁ   Ἀρίστιππος, ου Aristippus XVII   ἀπό prep., w/gen., off from, from XV   ἀπο-πέμπω send off, send away; middle: send away from oneself, dismiss XX   ἄπορος, ον adj., without resources, impassable, impracticable XIV ὁ   ἀριθμός, οῦ number, enumeration XXII   ἁρπάζω (ἁρπαδ), ἁρπάσω, ἥρπασα, ἥρπακα, ἥρπασμαι, ἡρπάσθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) seize, rob, plunder V ὁ   Ἀρταξέρξης, ου Artaxerxes II XIV ἡ   ἀρχή, ῆς rule, province, satrapy XIII   ἀτιμάζω (ἀτιμαδ), ἀτιμάσω, ἠτίμασα, ἠτίμακα, ἠτίμασμαι, ἠτιμάσθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) dishonor, disgrace XV   αὐτός, ή, ό pron., self, same, him, her, it XIII, XVII Β, β   βάλλω (βαλ), βαλῶ, ἔβαλον, βέβληκα, βέβλημαι, ἐβλήθην     (pres, fut, 2nd aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) throw, cast, put, hit, stone XVII τό   βαρβαρικόν, οῦ the Persian force of Cyrus XIX   βαρβαρικός, ή, όν barbarian, barbaric, foreign XIX ὁ   βάρβαρος, ου barbarian X τά   βασίλεια, τῶν palace XVIII   βασίλειος, ον adj., royal XVIII   βουλεύω, βούλευσω, ἐβούλευσα, βεβούλευκα, βεβούλευμαι, ἐβουλεύθην    (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) plot, plan V Γ, γ   γάρ conj., for, postpositive. XII ἡ   γέφυρα, ας bridge VI   γράφω, γράψω, ἔγραψα, γέγραφα, γέγραμμαι, ἐγράφην     (pres, fut, aorist, perf, perf mid, aorist pass) write XXI Δ, δ ὁ   δαρεικός, οῦ daric XII ὁ   Δαρεῖος, ου Darius II XIII ὁ   δασμός, οῦ tax, tribute XVI   δέ conj., but, and, postpositive. IX τό   δεινόν, οῦ peril, danger XXI   δεινός, ή, όν terrible, skillful XIII τό   δένδρον, ου tree XXII   δεξιός, ά, όν adj., right (vs. left) XI   δή intensive postpositive particle, now, indeed, accordingly, so, then XV, XXI   διά prep., w/gen., through;   w/acc., on account of XII   δι-αρπάζω plunder completely, sack XII ἡ   δίκη, ης justice, punishment XV   διώκω, διώξω, ἐδίωξα, δεδίωχα, δεδίωγμαι, διώχθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) pursue X τό   δῶρον, ου gift VIII Ε, ε   εἴκοσι indecl., twenty XXI   εἰμί, ἦν, ἔσομαι   (pres, imperf, fut)   enclitic. be, the "being" verb. XVIII   εἶναι to be XX   εἰς prep., w/acc., into, to.   A proclitic. Latin, with acc.: in VI   ἐκεῖνος, η, ο pron., that (yonder), that man XVII   Ἑλληνικός, ή, όν adj., Greek V, VIII   ἐν prep. w/dat., in.   A proclitic. Latin: in III   ἐνταῦθα adv., there, here, in this place XVIII   ἐντεῦθεν adv., thence, from this place XXI   ἐξ, ἐκ prep., w/gen: out of, from.   ἐξ before a vowel,   ἐκ before a consonant.   A proclitic. Latin: e/ex V   ἐξ-ελαύνω transitive: drive out, expel; intransitive: march, march on XX   ἐπεί conj., when, since XIV   ἔπ-ειμι be on, over XX   ἐπί prep., w/gen., on, upon;   w/dat., upon, on, by, close to, at, thereupon, for;   w/acc., on, upon, to, against VI   ἐπι-βουλεύω plot against X ἡ   ἐπιβουλή, ῆς plot, scheme, design XVII ἡ   ἐπιστολή, ῆς letter XV τά   έπιτήδεια provisions, supplies XIV   ἐπιτήδειος, α, ον adj., suitable, fit, deserving XIV   ἐπὶ τῷ δεξιῷ on the right (wing) XXI   ἐπὶ τῷ εὐωνύμῳ on the left (wing) XXIII   ἑπτά indecl., seven XXI   ἐρυμνός, ή, όν fortified XXII   ἕτοιμος, η (ος), ον ready, prepared XIX   εὖ adv., well XXIII ὁ   Εὐφράτης, ου the Euphrates river XI   εὐώνυμος, ος, ον adj., of good name or omen, euphemistic for left, on the left side, as contrasted with δεξιός XXIII   εἶχον, εἴχομεν I had, we had (irregular imperfect) VII   ἔχω, ἕξω, ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, ἔσχημαι     (pres, fut, 2nd aorist, perf, perf middle) have, hold V   ἔχων present participle of ἔχω: having, with XX Ζ, ζ Η, η   ἤ conj., than. Latin, quam XVIII   ἡδέως adv., gladly XX   ἥκω, ἥξω come, be, have come XXI ἡ   ἡμέρα, ας day III   ἦν he (she, it) was III   ἦσαν they were III Θ, θ ἡ   θάλαττα, ης sea VI ὁ,ἡ   θεός, οῦ god, goddess XII ὁ   Θετταλός, οῦ a Thessalian XVII   θηρεῦσαι to have caught; aorist infinitive active of θηρεύω XXIII   θηρεύω, θηρεύσω, ἐθήρευσα, τεθήρευκα, τεθήρευμαι, ἐθηρεύθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) hunt wild beasts, hunt, catch XV τό   θηρίον, ου wild beast IX ἡ   θύρα, ας door III   θύω, θύσω, ἔθυσα, τέθυκα, τέθυμαι, ἐτύθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) sacrifice XII Ι, ι   ἱκανός, ή, όν sufficient, capable, able XVI ὁ   ἵππος, ου horse VIII   ἰσχυρός, ά, όν strong XIII   χωρίον ἰσχυρόν stronghold XIII ἡ   Ἰωνία, ας Ionia XVI Κ, κ   καί conj., and, also IV   καὶ ... καί both ... and VIII   κακός, ή, όν adj., bad, cowardly IV, VIII   καλός, ή, όν adj., beautiful, fine IV, VIII ἡ   Καππαδοκία, ας Cappadocia XIII ἡ   Καρία, ας Caria XIII   κατά prep., w/gen., down from; prep., w/acc., down along, over, by XXII   κατα-κόπτω (κοπ), κατα-κόψω, κατ-έκοψα, κατα-κέκοφα, κατα-κέκομμαι, κατ-εκόπην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) cut down, cut to pieces, slay XXII   κατα-λείπω (λιπ), κατα-λείψω, κατ-έλιπον, κατα-λέλοιπα, κατα-λέλειμμαι, κατ-ελείφθην     (pres, fut, 2nd aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) leave behind, abandon XXII αἱ   Κελαιναί, ῶν city of Celaenae, located in southern Phrygia, central Asia Minor XXII   κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, κεκέλευκα, κεκέλευμαι, ἐκελεύσθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) command, order X ὁ   Κλέαρχος, ου Clearchus XII   κόπτω (κοπ), κόψω, ἔκοψα, κέκοφα, κέκομμαι, ἐκόπην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) cut, fell XXII ἡ   κραυγή, ῆς outcry, uproar, clamor, shout IV ὁ   Κῦρος, ου Cyrus IX ἡ   κώμη, ης village IV Λ, λ   λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα, εἴρηκα, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) say, speak, tell, mention, relate, state, report XVI, XVII   λείπω (λιπ), λείψω, ἔλιπον, λέλοιπα, λέλειμμαι, ἐλείφθην     (pres, fut, 2nd aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) leave XXII ὁ   λόγος, ου word, speech VIII ὁ   λοχαγός, οῦ captain XVI ἡ   Λυδία, ας Lydia XIII   λύειν to loose, to destroy, to break X   λύω, λύσω, ἔλυσα, λέλυκα, λέλυμαι, ἐλύθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) loose, destroy, break V Μ, μ ὁ   Μαίανδρος, ου Maeander, a winding river in Asia Minor XVIII   μακρός, ά, όν adj., long III, VIII   μᾶλλον adv., more, rather XVIII ὁ   Μαρσύας, ου the satyr Marsyas XXII ἡ   μάχαιρα, ας knife, sabre VI ἡ   μάχη, ης battle, fight IV   μένω remain, stay, wait for, last, be in force XXII   μέσος, η, ον middle; τὸ μέσον, the middle, center XXIII   μετά prep. w/gen: with, in company with;   w/acc: behind, after XVII   μετα-πέμπω send after. middle: send for a person to come to oneself, summon. XIX ἡ   μήτηρ mother XV   μικρός, ά, όν adj., small, little III, VIII ἡ   Μίλητος, ου Miletus XVI ὁ   μισθός, οῦ pay X   μύριοι, αι, α adj., 10,000 XVIII Ν, ν ὁ   νεανίας, ου young man XI   νομίζω (νομιδ), νομιῶ, ἐνόμισα, νενόμικα, νενόμισμαι, ἐνομίσθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) think, believe, regard, consider, consider as a custom XVI Ξ, ξ ὁ   ξένος, ου stranger, "guest friend," guest, host XVII Ο, ο   ὁ, ἡ, τό definite article, the IX   ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε pron., this, the following XVII ἡ   ὁδός, οῦ road, way IX ἡ   οἰκία, ας house III ὁ   οἶνος, ου wine IX ὁ   ὄλεθρος, ου destruction, loss XV   ὀλίγος, η, ον adj., little, small; plur.: few XX   ὅλος, η, ον adj., whole, entire XX ὁ   ὄνος, ου ass XIV ὁ   ὁπλίτης, ου hoplite, heavily-armed foot soldier XI τό   ὅπλον, ου implement. plural: arms IX   ὅπως   rel. adv. and final particle,   in what way, how, that, in order that XV   ὄρθιος, α, ον adj., steep XIV ὁ   ὅρκος, ου oath XII   οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ adv., not.   οὐ before a consonant,   οὐκ before a vowel,   οὐχ before a rough breathing. V   οὖν conj., therefore, then, so, accordingly, consequently, now.   A postpositive. XIV, XVI   οὔτε ... οὔτε adv., neither ... nor XI   οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο pron., this, the preceding XVII   οὕτως, οὕτω adv., thus, so, in that case, in this way or manner.   οὕτως before a vowel,   οὕτω before a consonant. XV Π, π   παίω, παίσω, ἔπαισα, πέπαικα, πέπαισμαι, ἐπαίσθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) strike, hit, beat XIV   πάλιν adv., back, again XV   πάνυ adv., very, altogether, wholly XIV   παρά prep., w/gen., from beside, from;   w/dat., beside, with, at;   w/acc., to the side of, to, near, by XX ὁ   παράδεισος, ου park XVIII ὁ   παρασάγγης, ου parasang (a Persian road measure) XXI   παρα-σκευάζω, παρα-σκευάσω, παρ-εσκεύασα, παρ-εσκεύακα, παρ-εσκεύασμαι, παρ-εσκευάσθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) get or make ready, prepare. confer : παρασκευή XXIII ἡ   παρασκευή, ῆς preparation, equipment XX   πάρ-ειμι be beside, be present; πορεῖχε caused XX ἡ   πάροδος, ου way by; along, passage, pass XVIII   παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι, ἐπαύθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) cause to cease, stop; middle: cease, desist XX τό   πεδίον, ου plain VIII   πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέπεικα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) w/dat. object: apply persuasion to. mid. and pass.: give obedience to, be persuaded by. XIX ὁ   πελταστής, οῦ peltast, targeteer XI ἡ   πέλτη, ης shield, target VI   πέμπειν to send V,X   πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα, πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι, ἐπέμφθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) send V   πέντε indecl., five XX   πέραν adv., across, beyond XIX ὁ   Πέρσης, ου a Persian XI   Περσικός, ή, όν Persian XIII ἡ   πηγή, ῆς fountain, head, spring, source XVIII   πιέζω (πιεδ), πιέσω, ἐπίεσα, ἐπιέσθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, aorist pass) press hard; pass.: be hard pressed XXI   πιστεύω, πιστεύσω, ἐπίστευσα, πεπίστευκα, πεπίστευμαι, ἐπιστεύθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) w/dat. object. put faith in, give trust to. XIX   πιστός, ή, όν adj., faithful, trustworthy XIV τό   πλοῖον, ου boat IX   πλοῖα μακρά war ships IX   ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) make, produce, cause, inflict XIII   πολέμιος, α, ον adj., hostile X οἱ   πολέμιοι, ῶν the enemy X ὁ   πόλεμος, ου war VIII   πολέμου genitive of separation: from war XX   πολιορκέω, πολιορκήσω, ἐπολιόρκησα, ---, πεπολιόρκημαι, ἐπολιορκήθην   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf middle, aorist pass) besiege XVI   πορεύομαι, πορεύσομαι, ἐπορεύθην, πεπόρευμαι     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf middle) deponent, proceed XIX ὁ   ποταμός, οῦ river IX ὁ   Πρόξενος, ου Proxenus XXII   πρός prep., w/gen., over, against (implying motion from a place);   w/dat., at (abiding at a place);   w/gen., to, against, toward (motion to a place) XII ἡ   πύλη, ης gate V Ρ, ρ   ῥεω (ῥυ) flow XXI Σ, σ, ς ὁ   σατράπης, ου satrap, viceroy XIII ἡ   σκηνή, ῆς tent IV ὁ   Σοφαίνετος, ου Sophaenetus XXII ἡ   σπονδή, ῆς libation; plur.: truce XVI ὁ   σταθμός, οῦ stopping-place, stage, station, day's march XX   στενός, ή, όν adj., narrow VI, VIII   στρατεύω, στρατεύσω, ἐστράτευσα, ἐστράτευκα, ἐστράτευμαι, ἐστρατεύθην   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) make an expedition middle, take the field, take part in an expedition XII ὁ   στρατηγός, οῦ general IX ἡ   στρατιά, ᾶς army III ὁ   στρατιώτης, ου soldier XI   συμ-βουλεύω plan with, advise. middle: consult with XIX ὁ   σύμμαχος, ου ally VIII   συμ-πέμπω send with XVI   σύν prep., w/dat., with, in company with. Latin: cum XI   συν-τάττω (ταγ), συν-τάξω, συν-έταξα, συν-τέταχα, συν-τέταγμαι, συν-ετάχθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) draw up together, marshal XXIII   συ-στρατεύομαι deponent, serve in war with, take the field with XIX ἡ   σφενδόνη, ης sling IV Τ, τ   τάττω (ταγ), τάξω, ἔταξα, τέταχα, τέταγμαι, ἐτάχθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) arrange, order, especially of troops, draw up, marshal, post XXIII   ταχθῆναι to be drawn up; first aorist infinitive passive of τάττω XXIII   τέ conj., and XVII   τε … καί both ... and XVII   τελευτάω, τελευτήσω, ἐτελεύτησα, τετελεύτηκα, τελεύτημαι, ἐτελευτήθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) die, bring to an end, end one's life XIV ὁ   Τισσαφέρνης, ους Tissaphernes XIII τό   τόξον, ου bow IX ὁ   τοξότης, ου bowman XI   τοξεύω, τοξεύσω, ἐτόξευσα, τετόξευκα, τετόξευμαι, ἐτοξεύθην     (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) shoot with a bow XVI   τότε adv., then, at that time X ἡ   τράπεζα, ης table VI   τριάκοντα indecl., thirty XXII   τριακόσιοι, αι, α 300 XI Υ, υ ὁ   υἱός, οῦ son XIII   ὑπό prep., w/gen., under, from under; of agency: by through;   w/dat., under, beneath;   w/acc., under, down under. Latin: sub XXI τό   ὑποζύγιον, ου beast of burden; plur.: baggage animals XXIII   ὑπ-οπτεύω, ὑπ-οπτεύσω, ὑπ-ώπτευσα, ὑπ-ώπτευκα, ὑπ-ώπτευμαι, ὑπ-ωπτεύθην   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle, aorist pass) suspect, apprehend, surmise XVII Φ, φ   φανερός, ά, όν adj., in plain sight, visible, evident IX   φίλιος, α, ον adj., friendly XIV ὁ   φίλος, ου friend XV   φοβερός, ά, όν adj., frightful, fearful IV, VIII ὁ   φόβος, ου fear XII ἡ   Φρυγία, ας Phrygia XIII ὁ   φρούραρχος, ου commander of a garrison XVI ἡ   φυλακή, ῆς guard, garrison V   φυλάττω (φυλακ), φυλάξω, ἐφύλαξα, πεφύλαχα, πεφύλαγμαι, ἐφυλάχθην   guard, watch, defend; middle: defend oneself against, guard against XXIII Χ, χ   χίλιοι, αι, α 1000 XXII ἡ   χώρα, ας place, land, country III τό   χωρίον, ου small place, place, spot VIII Ψ, ψ Ω, ω   ὦ interjection, with vocative:   Oh! IX   ὧδε adv., thus, as follows XVI   ὡς that (see the Greek-English Vocabulary for the many uses and definitions of this word.) XIV   ὥσπερ as if; relative adverb XXIII   ὥστε conjunctive adv., so as, so that, wherefore XIII

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