Vocabulary for John Williams White's First Greek Book

Lesson XX.   New Vocabulary   τό   ἄκρον, ου summit XX   ἄκρος, α, ον adj., at the top, topmost XX   ἀπο-πέμπω send off, send away; middle: send away from oneself, dismiss XX   ἡδέως adv., gladly XX   ὀλίγος, η, ον adj., little, small; plur.,few XX   ὅλος, η, ον adj., whole, entire XX   παρά prep., w/gen., from beside, from;   w/dat., beside, with, at;   w/acc., to the side of, to, near, by XX ἡ   παρασκευή, ῆς preparation, equipment XX   πάρ-ειμι be beside, be present XX   παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   cause to cease, stop; middle: cease, desist XX   πέντε indecl., five XX ὁ   σταθμός, οῦ stopping-place, stage, station, day's march XX ἡ   Φρυγία, ας Phrygia XX   εἶναι to be XX   ἐξ-ελαύνω transitive: drive out, expel; intransitive: march, march on XX   ἔπ-ειμι be on, over XX   ἔχων present participle of ἔχω: having, with XX   πολέμου genitive of separation: from war XX Previous Vocabulary α | β | γ | δ | ε | ζ | η | θ | ι | κ | λ | μ ν | ξ | ο | π | ρ | σ | τ | υ | φ | χ | ψ | ω   Α, α   ἀγαθός, ή, όν adj., good, brave VI, VIII ὁ   ἄγγελος, ου messenger, scout XV ἡ   ἀγορά, ᾶς market-place III   ἀγοράζω (ἀγοραδ), ἀγοράσω, ἠγόρασα, ἠγόρακα, ἠγόρασμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   frequent the market-place, buy XIX   ἄγριος, α, ον adj., wild XIV   ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἦχα, ἦγμαι   (pres, fut, 2nd aorist, perf, perf middle)   lead, carry, bring V ὁ   ἀδελφός, οῦ brother X   ἀθροίζω (ἀθροιδ), ἀθροίσω, ἤθροισα, ἤθροικα, ἤθροισμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   collect X ἡ   ἀλήθεια, ας truth XIX   ἄλλος, η, ο adj., other, another; with the article, the other, the rest of XVI ἡ   ἅμαξα, ης wagon VI ὁ,ἡ   ἄνθρωπος, ου man, human being, Latin: homo VIII   ἀντί prep., w/gen., instead of XV   ἄξιος, α, ον adj., worthy, becoming, right XIV ὁ   Ἀρίστιππος, ου Aristippus XVII   ἀπό prep., w/gen., off from, from XV   ἄπορος, ον adj., without resources, impassable, impracticable XIV   ἁρπάζω (ἁρπαδ), ἁρπάσω, ἥρπασα, ἥρπακα, ἥρπασμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   seize, rob, plunder V ὁ   Ἀρταξέρξης, ου Artaxerxes II XIV ἡ   ἀρχή, ῆς rule, province, satrapy XIII   ἀτιμάζω (ἀτιμαδ), ἀτιμάσω, ἠτίμασα, ἠτίμακα, ἠτίμασμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   dishonor, disgrace XV   αὐτός, ή, ό pron., self, same, him, her, it XIII, XVII Β, β   βάλλω (βαλ), βαλῶ, ἔβαλον, βέβληκα, βέβλημαι   (pres, fut, 2nd aorist, perf, perf middle)   throw, cast, put, hit, stone XVII τό   βαρβαρικόν, οῦ the Persian force of Cyrus XIX   βαρβαρικός, ή, όν barbarian, barbaric, foreign XIX ὁ   βάρβαρος, ου barbarian X τά   βασίλεια, τῶν palace XVIII   βασίλειος, ον adj., royal XVIII   βουλεύω, βούλευσω, ἐβούλευσα, βεβούλευκα, βεβούλευμαι  (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   plot, plan V Γ, γ   γάρ conj., for, postpositive. XII ἡ   γέφυρα, ας bridge VI Δ, δ ὁ   δαρεικός, οῦ daric XII ὁ   Δαρεῖος, ου Darius II XIII ὁ   δασμός, οῦ tax, tribute XVI   δέ conj., but, and, postpositive. IX   δεινός, ή, όν terrible, skillful XIII   δεξιός, ά, όν adj., right (vs. left) XI   δή then XV   διά prep., w/gen., through;   w/acc., on account of XII   δι-αρπάζω plunder completely, sack XII ἡ   δίκη, ης justice, punishment XV   διώκω, διώξω, ἐδίωξα, δεδίωχα, δεδίωγμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   pursue X τό   δῶρον, ου gift VIII Ε, ε   εἰμί, ἦν, ἔσομαι   (pres, imperf, fut)   enclitic. be, the "being" verb. XVIII   εἰς prep., w/acc., into, to.   A proclitic VI   ἐκεῖνος, η, ο pron., that (yonder), that man XVII   Ἑλληνικός, ή, όν adj., Greek V, VIII   ἐν prep. w/dat., in.   A proclitic. III   ἐνταῦθα adv., there, here, in this place XVIII   ἐξ, ἐκ prep., w/gen: out of, from.   ἐξ before a vowel,   ἐκ before a consonant.   A proclitic. V   ἐπεί conj., when, since XIV   ἐπί prep., w/gen., on, upon;   w/dat., on, by, at;   w/acc., on, upon, to, against VI   ἐπι-βουλεύω plot against X ἡ   ἐπιβουλή, ῆς plot, scheme, design XVII ἡ   ἐπιστολή, ῆς letter XV τά   έπιτήδεια provisions, supplies XIV   ἐπιτήδειος, α, ον adj., suitable, fit, deserving XIV   ἕτοιμος, η (ος), ον ready, prepared XIX ὁ   Εὐφράτης, ου the Euphrates river XI   εἶχον, εἴχομεν I had, we had (irregular imperfect) VII   ἔχω, ἕξω, ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, ἔσχημαι   (pres, fut, 2nd aorist, perf, perf middle)   have, hold V Ζ, ζ Η, η   ἤ conj., than. Latin, quam XVIII ἡ   ἡμέρα, ας day III   ἦν he (she, it) was III   ἦσαν they were III Θ, θ ἡ   θάλαττα, ης sea VI ὁ,ἡ   θεός, οῦ god, goddess XII ὁ   Θετταλός, οῦ a Thessalian XVII   θηρεύω, θηρεύσω, ἐθήρευσα, τεθήρευκα, τεθήρευμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   hunt wild beasts, hunt, catch XV τό   θηρίον, ου wild beast IX ἡ   θύρα, ας door III   θύω, θύσω, ἔθυσα, τέθυκα, τέθυμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   sacrifice XII Ι, ι   ἱκανός, ή, όν sufficient, capable, able XVI ὁ   ἵππος, ου horse VIII   ἰσχυρός, ά, όν strong XIII   χωρίον ἰσχυρόν stronghold XIII ἡ   Ἰωνία, ας Ionia XVI Κ, κ   καί conj., and, also IV   καὶ ... καί both ... and VIII   κακός, ή, όν adj., bad, cowardly IV, VIII   καλός, ή, όν adj., beautiful, fine IV, VIII ἡ   Καππαδοκία, ας Cappadocia XIII ἡ   Καρία, ας Caria XIII   κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, κεκέλευκα, κεκέλευμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   command X ὁ   Κλέαρχος, ου Clearchus XII ἡ   κραυγή, ῆς outcry, uproar, clamor, shout IV ὁ   Κῦρος, ου Cyrus IX ἡ   κώμη, ης village IV Λ, λ   λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα, εἴρηκα, λέλεγμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   say, speak, tell, mention, relate, state, report XVI, XVII ὁ   λόγος, ου word, speech VIII ὁ   λοχαγός, οῦ captain XVI ἡ   Λυδία, ας Lydia XIII   λύειν to loose, to destroy, to break X   λύω, λύσω, ἔλυσα, λέλυκα, λέλυμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   loose, destroy, break V Μ, μ ὁ   Μαίανδρος, ου Maeander, a winding river in Asia Minor XVIII   μακρός, ά, όν adj., long III, VIII   μᾶλλον adv., more, rather XVIII ἡ   μάχαιρα, ας knife, sabre VI ἡ   μάχη, ης battle, fight IV   μετά prep. w/gen: with, in company with;   w/acc: behind, after XVII   μετα-πέμπω send after. middle: send for a person to come to oneself, summon. XIX ἡ   μήτηρ mother XV   μικρός, ά, όν adj., small, little III, VIII ἡ   Μίλητος, ου Miletus XVI ὁ   μισθός, οῦ pay X   μύριοι, αι, α adj., 10,000 XVIII Ν, ν ὁ   νεανίας, ου young man XI   νομίζω (νομιδ), νομιῶ, ἐνόμισα, νενόμικα, νενόμισμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   think, believe, regard, consider, consider as a custom XVI Ξ, ξ ὁ   ξένος, ου stranger, "guest friend," guest, host XVII Ο, ο   ὁ, ἡ, τό definite article, the IX   ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε pron., this, the following XVII ἡ   ὁδός, οῦ road, way IX ἡ   οἰκία, ας house III ὁ   οἶνος, ου wine IX ὁ   ὄλεθρος, ου destruction, loss XV ὁ   ὄνος, ου ass XIV ὁ   ὁπλίτης, ου hoplite, heavily-armed foot soldier XI τό   ὅπλον, ου implement. plural: arms IX   ὅπως   rel. adv. and final particle,   in what way, how, that, in order that XV   ὄρθιος, α, ον adj., steep XIV ὁ   ὅρκος, ου oath XII   οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ adv., not.   οὐ before a consonant,   οὐκ before a vowel,   οὐχ before a rough breathing. V   οὖν conj., therefore, then, so, accordingly, consequently, now.   A postpositive. XIV, XVI   οὔτε ... οὔτε adv., neither ... nor XI   οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο pron., this, the preceding XVII   οὕτως, οὕτω adv., thus, so, in that case, in this way or manner.   οὕτως before a vowel,   οὕτω before a consonant. XV Π, π   παίω, παίσω, ἔπαισα, πέπαικα, πέπαισμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   strike, hit, beat XIV   πάλιν adv., back, again XV   πάνυ adv., very, altogether, wholly XIV ὁ   παράδεισος, ου park XVIII ἡ   πάροδος, ου way by; along, passage, pass XVIII τό   πεδίον, ου plain VIII   πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέπεικα, πέπεισμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   w/dat. object. apply persuasion to. middle: give obedience to, be persuaded by. XIX ὁ   πελταστής, οῦ peltast, targeteer XI ἡ   πέλτη, ης shield, target VI   πέμπειν to send V,X   πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα, πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   send V   πέραν adv., across, beyond XIX ὁ   Πέρσης, ου a Persian XI   Περσικός, ή, όν Persian XIII ἡ   πηγή, ῆς fountain, head, spring, source XVIII   πιστεύω, πιστεύσω, ἐπίστευσα, πεπίστευκα, πεπίστευμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   w/dat. object. put faith in, give trust to. XIX   πιστός, ή, όν adj., faithful, trustworthy XIV τό   πλοῖον, ου boat IX   πλοῖα μακρά war ships IX   ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   make, produce, cause, inflict XIII   πολέμιος, α, ον adj., hostile X οἱ   πολέμιοι, ῶν the enemy X ὁ   πόλεμος, ου war VIII   πολιορκέω, πολιορκήσω, ἐπολιόρκησα, ---, πεπολιόρκημαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf middle) besiege XVI   πορεύομαι, πορεύσομαι, ἐπορεύθην, πεπόρευμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf middle)   deponent, proceed XIX ὁ   ποταμός, οῦ river IX   πρός prep., w/gen., over, against (implying motion from a place);   w/dat., at (abiding at a place);   w/acc., to, against, toward (motion to a place) XII ἡ   πύλη, ης gate V Ρ, ρ Σ, σ, ς ὁ   σατράπης, ου satrap, viceroy XIII ἡ   σκηνή, ῆς tent IV ἡ   σπονδή, ῆς libation; plur., truce XVI   στενός, ή, όν adj., narrow VI, VIII   στρατεύω, στρατεύσω, ἐστράτευσα, ἐστράτευκα, ἐστράτευμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle) make an expedition XII ὁ   στρατηγός, οῦ general IX ἡ   στρατιά, ᾶς army III ὁ   στρατιώτης, ου soldier XI   συμ-βουλεύω plan with, advise. middle: consult with XIX ὁ   σύμμαχος, ου ally VIII   συμ-πέμπω send with XVI   σύν prep., w/dat., with, in company with XI   συ-στρατεύομαι deponent, serve in war with, take the field with XIX ἡ   σφενδόνη, ης sling IV Τ, τ   τέ conj., and XVII   τε … καί both ... and XVII   τελευτάω, τελευτήσω, ἐτελεύτησα, τετελεύτηκα, τελεύτημαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   die, bring to an end, end one's life XIV ὁ   Τισσαφέρνης, ους Tissaphernes XIII τό   τόξον, ου bow IX ὁ   τοξότης, ου bowman XI   τοξεύω, τοξεύσω, ἐτόξευσα, τετόξευκα, τετόξευμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle)   shoot with a bow XVI   τότε adv., then, at that time X ἡ   τράπεζα, ης table VI   τριακόσιοι, αι, α 300 XI Υ, υ ὁ   υἱός, οῦ son XIII   ὑπ-οπτεύω, ὑπ-οπτεύσω, ὑπ-ώπτευσα, ὑπ-ώπτευκα, ὑπ-ώπτευμαι   (pres, fut, 1st aorist, perf, perf middle) suspect, apprehend, surmise XVII Φ, φ   φανερός, ά, όν adj., in plain sight, visible, evident IX   φίλιος, α, ον adj., friendly XIV ὁ   φίλος, ου friend XV   φοβερός, ά, όν adj., frightful, fearful IV, VIII ὁ   φόβος, ου fear XII ἡ   Φρυγία, ας Phrygia XIII ὁ   φρούραρχος, ου commander of a garrison XVI ἡ   φυλακή, ῆς guard, garrison V Χ, χ ἡ   χώρα, ας place, land, country III τό   χωρίον, ου small place, place, spot VIII Ψ, ψ Ω, ω   ὦ interjection, with vocative:   Oh! IX   ὧδε adv., thus, as follows XVI   ὡς that (see the Greek-English Vocabulary for the many uses and definitions of this word.) XIV   ὥστε conjunctive adv., so as, so that, wherefore XIII

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